An ultimate beneficial owner (UBO) refers to any individual who either holds at least 25% of the company’s voting rights either directly or indirectly, or holds influence equivalent to that of a UBO through investment, financing, dealing, or other business relationship at the corresponding company. We require corporate accounts to register the name, address, and date of birth of any such individuals.
*Not required for listed companies, countries, or local public bodies.
*If no individual meets these criteria, please use the company’s representative director who has the power to make decisions on the company’s operations.
For publicly traded companies, limited companies, investment corporations, and specified purpose companies (companies where decisions are made by majority asset holders):
1) If any individual (*1) holds over 50% of the total voting rights either directly or indirectly (*2), that individual is the only UBO for the corresponding company.
2) If there is no one who meets the criteria in 1), any individual (*1) who holds at least 25% of voting (directly or indirectly; *2) is a UBO for the corresponding company.
3) If there is no one who meets the criteria in either 1) or 2), any individual (*1) who holds the right to make business decisions equivalent to a UBO (major creditors, chairmen, founders, etc.) at the corresponding company through investment, financing, dealing, or other business relationship will be considered the UBO for the corresponding company.
4) If there is no one who meets the criteria in 1), 2), or 3), the individual (*1) who holds a representative director position with the ability to make business decisions at the corresponding company will be considered the UBO for the corresponding company.
For membership companies, incorporated educational institutions, medical corporations, religious organizations, and general incorporated associations:
1) If any individual (*1) has a right to over 50% of the total earnings for the corresponding company, that individual is the only UBO for the corresponding company.
2) If there is no one who meets the criteria in 1), any individual (*1) has a right to at least 25% of the total earnings for the corresponding company is a UBO for the corresponding company.
3) If there is no one who meets the criteria in either 1) or 2), any individual (*1) who holds the right to make business decisions equivalent to a UBO (major creditors, chairmen, founders, etc.) at the corresponding company through investment, financing, dealing, or other business relationship will be considered the UBO for the corresponding company.
4) If there is no one who meets the criteria in 1), 2), or 3), the individual (*1) who holds a representative director position with the ability to make business decisions at the corresponding company will be considered the UBO for the corresponding company.
*1 For the purpose of defining a UBO, listed companies and their subsidiaries, countries, and local public bodies may correspond to an “individual.”
*2 Indirectly holding refers to a controlling entity with over 50% of voting rights.